What is the rule regarding standing on the top step of a ladder?

• A. Stand on the top step to reach high places.
• B. It's allowed if the ladder is stable.
• C. Do not stand on the top step of a ladder.
• D. Stand on any step if needed.

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is ladder safety: you should never stand on the top step. The top step isn’t designed to bear a person’s full weight, and standing there shifts your center of gravity toward the edge of the ladder. That makes it much easier to lose balance, slip, or tip the ladder, risking a fall. In addition, the top surface may not provide a secure foothold or handhold, so you don’t have the stable stance you need to work safely.

To stay safe, keep both feet on the steps below the top, stay centered between the rails, and maintain three points of contact (two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand). If you need to reach higher, move the ladder up or use a taller ladder rather than standing on the top step. If you must reach something overhead, use tools or a belt to carry items rather than standing on the top step.